Madras was the shortened name of the fishing village Madraspatnam, where the British East India Company built a fort and factory (trading post) in 1639–40. Tamil Nadu officially changed the name of the city to Chennai in 1996.
Why did Madras renamed as Chennai?
In 1996, Tamil Nadu capital Chennai got its current name. Earlier it was known as Madras. At that time the nationwide trend was to rename cities in native language. Elangovan said Madras was renamed as Chennai in memory of the Telugu ruler Chennappa.
What is Chennai called today?
listen), Tamil: [ˈt͡ɕenːaɪ̯]), also known as Madras (the official name until 1996), is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
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Chennai.
| Chennai Madras | |
|---|---|
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| Region | Coromandel |
| District | Chennai district |
| Former name | Madras |
Is Madras old name of Chennai?
Chennai, originally known as Madras Patnam, was located in the province of Tondaimandalam, an area lying between Pennar river of Nellore and the Pennar river of Cuddalore. The capital of the province was Kancheepuram.
Who changed Madras to Chennai?
Chennai was previously called Madras. Madras was the shortened name of the fishing village Madraspatnam, where the British East India Company built a fort and factory (trading post) in 1639–40. Tamil Nadu officially changed the name of the city to Chennai in 1996.
Who changed Madras to Tamil Nadu?
On 26 January 1950, it was formed as Madras State by the Government of India. As a result of the 1956 States Reorganisation Act, the state’s boundaries were re-organized following linguistic lines. The state was finally renamed Tamil Nadu on 14 January 1969 by C.N. Annadurai, Chief Minister.
When was Madras renamed as Tamilnadu?
THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU
Andhra Pradesh comprising of Telugu speaking areas and Madras state comprising of Tamil speaking areas. Under the States reorganization Act, 1956, the Madras state was further divided into the states of Kerala, Mysore and Madras. In August, 1968, Madras state was renamed as Tamilnadu.
What is new name of Cochin?
Changed Name (in India)
| Old Name | New Name |
|---|---|
| Cochin | Kochi |
| Calicut | Kozhikode |
| Palghat | Palakkad |
| Trichur | Thrissur |
What is the new name of Pondicherry?
The original name of the territory, Putucceri, is derived from the Tamil words putu (“new”) and ceri (“village”). The French corrupted this to Pondichéry (English: Pondicherry), by which it was called until its name was officially changed to Puducherry in 2006.
Who gave Madras English?
Madras founded by the East India Company. What happened? On 22 August 1639, English official Francis Day obtained a grant of a 3-mile-long strip of land for the East India Company from the local ruler, Damarla Venkatadri Nayaka, the Nayaka of Wandiwash. This land was a fishing village called Madraspatnam.
What is the old name of Tamil Nadu?
In 1969, Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu, meaning “Tamil country”.
Who gave Chennai to British?
Thomas. The Dutch arrived in 1612 and established their base in Pulicat, north of Chennai. In 1639, when the British East India Company sought to set up a factory, Damarla Venkatadri Nayaka, who was in charge of Madras, gave the British a piece of land.
Why is it called Madras?
The name Madras was Derived from Madrasan a fisherman head who lived in coastal area of Madras. … The modern city of “Chennai” arose from the British settlement of Fort St. George and its subsequent expansion through merging numerous native villages and European settlements around Fort St. George into the city of Madras.
What is Calcutta called now?
In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city’s name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation.
Which caste is rich in Tamilnadu?
Nadars today
They are financially strong and are politically influential in the Southern districts of Tamil Nadu.