The report said that poor water quality and the lack of adequate disposal of human, animal, and household wastes are contributing to waterborne diseases. Just 30% of waste water from India’s cities is treated before disposal. The rest flows into rivers, lakes, and groundwater, it said.
What are the water borne diseases that are present in India?
Some of the most common water borne diseases in India are:
- Malaria.
- Typhoid.
- Cholera.
- Giardiasis.
- Amoebic Dysentery.
- Amoebiasis.
- Hepatitis A.
- Shigellosis.
What are the causes of waterborne diseases?
Waterborne illness is primarily caused by swallowing contaminated recreational or drinking water. Many waterborne pathogens can also be acquired by consuming contaminated food or beverages, from contact with animals or their environment, through person-to-person spread or breathing in contaminated water droplets.
Why are most child deaths in India due to water waterborne diseases?
The National Faecal Sludge and Septage Management (NFSSM) Alliance pointed out that 90 per cent of all deaths from diarrhoea in India, particularly in children, are caused due to lack of access to clean drinking water and basic sanitation services. Adopting appropriate WASH practices can reduce water borne diseases.
How can waterborne diseases be prevented?
Precautions to prevent waterborne disease:
Filter the water to get rid of visible dirt. Drink only clean and safe water – either portable water or water filtered through water purifiers. Get water purifying devices like filters, RO unit, etc., regularly serviced and maintained. Ensure stored water is germ-free.
Why do most diseases spread through water?
Causes. Lack of clean water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) are major causes for the spread of waterborne diseases in a community. The fecal–oral route is a disease transmission pathway for waterborne diseases. Poverty also increases the risk of communities to be affected by waterborne diseases.
Water-washed diseases, such as skin and eye infections, are caused by lack of clean water for washing. Water-based diseases, such as schistosomiasis, are spread by organisms that develop in water (intermediate hosts) and then become human parasites (skin penetration, ingestion).
What are the 3 major waterborne diseases?
Water-Borne Diseases
- Water-Borne Diseases and their Impact. …
- Diarrhea. …
- Cholera. …
- Typhoid. …
- Amoebiasis. …
- Hepatitis A. …
- Transmission. …
- Mitigation and Prevention.
Who waterborne disease is world’s leading killer?
The World Health Organization says that every year more than 3.4 million people die as a result of water related diseases, making it the leading cause of disease and death around the world.
How can we prevent water borne and vector borne diseases?
Prevention of Food and Water Borne Illness
- Use good environmental management. …
- Practice good personal hygiene. …
- Take food safety precautions to learn about the fundamentals of food safety so that you can protect yourself, your friends, family and people in your community.
- Drink properly treated water.
Why are bodies of water easily polluted?
Water is uniquely vulnerable to pollution. Known as a “universal solvent,” water is able to dissolve more substances than any other liquid on earth. … It’s also why water is so easily polluted. Toxic substances from farms, towns, and factories readily dissolve into and mix with it, causing water pollution.
What is vector borne diseases in India?
Important vector-borne disease for India, include malaria, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, kala-azar, lymphatic filariasis and chikungunya. They are being addressed by the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Directorate of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India.
How much percentage of all communicable diseases are waterborne in India?
The World Bank estimates 21% of communicable diseases in India are water related. Of these diseases, diarrhoea alone killed over 700,000 Indians in 1999 (estimated) – over 1,600 deaths each day.
Is jaundice a waterborne disease?
Jaundice is also of a similar kind. – It is contracted through contact with contaminated soil or water as well as contact with blood, urine, or the other tissues of animals that have the disease. Therefore, the answer is (A) Water.
Which of the following is not a waterborne disease?
Therefore, Asthma is not a water borne disease while Cholera and Amoebiasis are water borne diseases as their causative agent spreads through contaminated water. Hepatitis A and E, poliomyelitis, diarrhoea, etc. Typhoid, Paratyphoid, dysentery, cholera, etc.
Is Diarrhoea a waterborne disease?
Of the seven most common waterborne diseases in the world, diarrhea is the central symptom. The latest research shows that diarrhea is the second leading cause of death for children under the age of five, causing more childhood deaths than malaria, AIDS, and measles combined.