Three basic concepts form the cornerstone of Indian philosophical thought: the self or soul (atman), works (karma), and liberation (moksha).
What are basic features of philosophy?
Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, ‘love of wisdom’) is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved.
What are the basic literature of Indian philosophy?
Great foundational works of Sanskrit literature are frequently included within the literature of Indian philosophy, specifically works such as the Vedas, the Upaniṣads, the epics, the Bhagavadgītā, the Pāli canon, the canonical Jain works, and the Bhāgavatapurāṇa.
What is the meaning of Indian philosophy explain the distinctive features of Indian philosophy?
Indian Philosophy is inward looking and aims to help human beings deal with ups and downs of life with the goal of Self Realization. The Sanskrit word for Philosophy is Darsana, which means direct vision.
What are the special characteristics of Indian philosophy and education?
It is physical training, intellectual training, politics, moral deportment and good manners. There is no aspect of life which can be neglected whenever we talk of knowledge. ADVERTISEMENTS: All inclusiveness was thus the dominant character of the Indian outlook and philosophy.
What are the four main features of philosophy?
The four main branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic.
What is the main source of Indian philosophy?
In Indian tradition, the word used for philosophy is Darshana (Viewpoint or perspective), from the Sanskrit root drish (to see, to experience). These are also called the Astika (theistic) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as an authoritative, important source of knowledge.
What are the two basic divisions in schools of Indian philosophy?
Indian Philosophy: Orthodox and Heterodox Schools.
What is the scope of Indian philosophy?
The scope of Indian philosophy is cosmic, global and social. It has a balanced approach to any subject and relates to its roots unmindful of the criticism that it is being tradition-based. It has also developed materialistic interpretation of life and world. Charvaka is the living example of that.
How are the Indian School of philosophy classified?
Indian philosophy is divided first into ‘orthodox’ and the ‘unorthodox’ schools, and then these are subdivided into Buddhism, Jainism and Cārvāka on the one hand, and into Nyāya, Vaiśeṣika, Sāṁkhya, Yoga, Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta on the other… …
What is the contemporary Indian philosophy or characteristics?
He tried to incorporate certain modern western ideas of liberty, secularism and humanism. This marks the important characteristics of contemporary Indian philosophy. Ram Mohan Roy tried to assimilate the elements of Islam, Christianity and modern rationalism through his humanist philosophy.
What are the five nature of philosophy?
Through the 7 branches of Philosophy, i.e. Metaphysics, Axiology, Epistemology, Logic, Ethics, Political Philosophy and Aesthetics, it sets out to harmonize sciences to understand the human mind and the world.
What are the main features of pragmatism as a philosophical method?
Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that includes those who claim that an ideology or proposition is true if it works satisfactorily, that the meaning of a proposition is to be found in the practical consequences of accepting it, and that unpractical ideas are to be rejected.